bu ali sina books in urdu pdf islamic books

Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that Avicenna debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time. There, Avicenna had access to the great libraries of Balkh, Khwarezm, Gorgan, Rey, Isfahan and Hamadan. Under the Samanids, Bukhara rivaled Baghdad as a cultural capital of the Islamic world. The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development. Greco-Roman ( Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic intellectuals, who also built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry and medicine. CircumstancesĪvicenna created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Byzantine Greco-Roman, Persian and Indian texts were studied extensively. However, Avicenna was not the son but the great-great-grandson of a man named Sina. NameĪvicenna is a Latin corruption of the Arabic patronym Ibn Sīnā ( ابن سينا), meaning 'Son of Sina'. Besides philosophy and medicine, Avicenna's corpus includes writings on astronomy, alchemy, geography and geology, psychology, Islamic theology, logic, mathematics, physics, and works of poetry. His most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia which became a standard medical text at many medieval universities and remained in use as late as 1650. Of the 450 works he is believed to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine. He was a Muslim Peripatetic philosopher influenced by Greek Aristotelian philosophy. Rizvi has called Avicenna 'arguably the most influential philosopher of the pre-modern era'.

Ibn Sina ( Persian: ابن سینا 980 – June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( / ˌ æ v ɪ ˈ s ɛ n ə, ˌ ɑː v ɪ-/), was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, philosophers, and writers of the Islamic Golden Age, and the father of early modern medicine.

Bu ali sina books in urdu pdf islamic books